Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act

Reported by the joint conference committee on Dec. 9, 1974; accepted by the Senate on Dec. 9, 1974 (unanimous permission) and by the Legislature on Dec. 11, 1974 (consentaneous consent).

Signed into law by President Gerald Ford on Dec. 22, 1974.


The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) was a law gone by the United States Congress in 1974 and codified as Title 12, Chapter 27 of the United States Code, 12 U.S.C. § § 2601-2617. The main goal was to protect homeowners by helping them in progressing informed while shopping for genuine estate services, and removing kickbacks and referral fees which add unneeded expenses to settlement services. RESPA requires loan providers and others associated with mortgage loaning to supply borrowers with significant and timely disclosures concerning the nature and expenses of a real estate settlement procedure. RESPA was also developed to prohibit possibly abusive practices such as kickbacks and referral fees, the practice of double tracking, and imposes limitations on making use of escrow accounts.


RESPA was enacted in 1974 and was initially administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). In 2011, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), developed under the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, assumed the enforcement and rulemaking authority over RESPA. On December 31, 2013, the CFPB published final rules carrying out arrangements of the Dodd-Frank Act, which direct the CFPB to publish a single, integrated disclosure for mortgage deals, that included mortgage disclosure requirements under the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) and sections 4 and 5 of RESPA. As a result, Regulation Z now houses the integrated forms, timing, and associated disclosure requirements for many closed-end customer mortgage loans.
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